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Well first of all, when I say
address I mean their URL, (uniform resource locator.) Then again I've always
told people that URL is just a fancy technical word that really just means web
address. The contents within the quotes is the URL of Questy's Learning Center:
"www.questy.com/learn"
You may be here at this learning site because told you to visit "www.questy.com/zen"
or "www.computerguru.net/learn" The complete address is the URL. Dont
confuse this with domain name.
All those names, the "dot.com's"
are domain names. In the above examples the domain names are "questy.net"
and "computerguru.net" ".com" , ".net" and ".org"
are call upper level domains.
".com" was meant to mean commercial, ".net" was meant to mean
network, and ".org" was meant to mean organization. When someone talks
of an "organization" you may first think of that in terms of non profit
organization. While that may have been the intent of the domains ".org",
however in actual practice, anyone can fill out the forms and sign up for a ".com"
, ".net" or ".org" name.
There are some "special"
domain names that you can't just sign up and acquire, for instance ".gov"
is for government entities, or ".mil" for military web sites, or ".edu"
for colleges and universities.
If you understand how domain names
work you could guess a name.
For instance if you were shopping for a car you could type in www.ford.com, and
that would take you to Ford Motor Company's web site.
If you were shopping for a college, "www.udel.edu" would take you to
the University of Delaware's web site.
There are also 2 letter country
codes, for instance if you see a site that is an official web site of some subdivision
of the United States, that web site would end in ".us" or a Canadian
site is one that ends in ".ca"
Everywhere around you technology
and the web are creeping up on you. Radio stations are giving you their URL on
the air while you are listing to them. TV networks are asking you to visit their
web site while you view their programming. Cereal boxes and soft drink cans ask
you to visit their web sites by listing their URL's on their packaging.
So if you understand how naming
systems work, you could guess names all night long, and hit upon quite a few addresses
of sites. You could also start keeping track of all the web sites you see and
hear through the day. While this alone could give you quite a bit to see and do
on the web, the joy of the web is in crusing, and the power of the web is in searching.
So that leads us to our next topic ....
What's the difference between
directories versus search engines, and why should you care?
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